Ceramatec, Inc. is excited to join the Nano-Technology
revolution. We have the capability to invent, develop
and scale up proprietary technologies for producing
nano-powders for targeted applications like infrared
windows, catalysts, fuel cells, and even cosmetics.
As part of our nano-initiative, Ceramatec, Inc. has synthesized nano-powders using a proprietary powder synthesis process that results in very high purity, high-quality, un-agglomerated, high surface area, nanocrystalline ceramic powders.
Ceramatec, Inc. looks forward to collaborating and expanding in the area of nanotechnology through research sub-contracts, business partnership, and R&D investments. New ideas and practical approaches are at the forefront of our efforts. Ceramatec, Inc. can also entertain special custom orders for synthesizing novel nano-ceramic powders.
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| Nanocrystalline Ceramics |
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Benefits:
Powders with different properties for various targeted applications can be synthesized by varying:
- Surface Area
- Crystallite Size
- Paricle Size
- Purity
- Dopant type & dopant concentrations (mixing & dispersion at nano-level)
- Single phase or two phase mixtures (nano-phase mixtures)
NanoCeramic
powders – single phase or two phase mixtures of
Y2O3, CaO, TiO2,
SnO2, Al2O3,
ZrO2, ZrO2-x mol% Y2O3,
Fe2O3, and ZnO – with a
wide range of powder properties can be manufactured
using our proprietary process.
Applications:
- Fuel Cells
- Infrared windows for defense applications
- Catalysts for meterial synthesis and gas-reactions
- Cosmetics and body care products
Examples:
Powder properties of Nanocrystalline Yttria (Y203) synthesized at Ceramatec, Inc.
- Ultrafine powders: 35 nm mean particle diameter (90% under 40 nm)
- High Purity: >99.986%
- High surface area: ~100 m 2/g
- Monodisperse: Std dev. of ~20% in diameter
- Unagglomerated
- Phase Pure (fully cubic)
- Good Sinterability
- Unique Process > Low Cost (For large volume production)
Crystallite Size / Particle Size Data
- Crystallite Diameter from XRD - 11nm
- BET Surface Area - 111m2/g
- Crystallite Diameter (calculated from surface area, assuming spherical particles) - 10.8 nm
- Crystallite Diameter measured from TEM - 10 to 20 nm
- D50, Particle Diameter measured from powder particle size analysis - 30 nm
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- Unimodal particle size distribution
- Agglomerate free
- Mean particle size: 35 nm (by volume); Median: 29 nm (by volume)
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Chemical Purity:
ICP-MS (60 element screen) data suggest powders are > 99.986% pure with extremely low Si content. |
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| Contaminant |
Amount (ppm) |
Contaminant |
Amount (ppm) |
| Manesium |
4 |
Tungsten |
< 3 |
| Aluminum |
15 |
Lead |
2 |
| Calcium |
< 6 |
Sodium |
7 |
| Vanadium |
< 12 |
Potassium |
< 3 |
| Chromium |
< 2 |
Tin |
1 |
| Zinc |
19 |
Lanthanum |
1 |
| Arsenic |
< 4 |
Dysprosium |
1 |
| Cerium |
4 |
Ytterbium |
1 |
| Neodynium |
4 |
Silicon |
< 1 |
| Gadolinium |
4 |
Remaining 41 Elements |
<1 |
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| Total Impurities: < 134 ppm |
Overall Purity: > 99.986% |
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| Symbol of fineness, quality and purity: |
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| The high purity, ultrafine, agglomerate-free powders, when compacted, lead to extremely fine pores in the green stage. As a result, this ~45% dense green yttria pellet
(picture left) is semi-translucent and has improved sinterability than their sub-micron or micron counterparts. The translucency disappears if any agglomeration is
present in the powder (see picture right). |